Furnace filters play a critical role in trapping dust, pollen, pet dander, and other particles from the air in your home. As air circulates through the HVAC system, the filter captures these impurities, leading to cleaner indoor air and less strain on your furnace. You have two main options when selecting a furnace filter electronic v paper. But which is right for your furnace? This guide examines the key differences and considerations when deciding.
How Furnace Air Filters Work
Furnace filters are typically placed in slots within the HVAC system ductwork right before the blower motor. As air passes through the air filter, particles get trapped within the filter material. The tighter the weave or construction, the smaller the particles that can be captured. Over time, the disposable filter becomes dirty and clogged, necessitating replacement. Electronic air cleaners and paper filters work differently to achieve air filtration:
Electronic: Electrostatic air filters work by utilizing an electrically charged grid that attracts oppositely charged allergen particles, capturing even microscopic contaminants from indoor air passing through the furnace system.
Paper: Rely on the density of paper fibers to trap larger particles physically as air flow passes through, improving indoor air quality. Particle capturing ability depends on the paper grade.
Comparing Efficiency: MERV Ratings
The effectiveness of furnace filters is measured via MERV ratings (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value). MERV ranges from 1-16, with higher numbers signifying the filter can trap smaller particles.
- Paper: Typically ranges from MERV 1-12, depending on density. Standard 1” fiberglass regular filters tend to rate MERV 1-4. Pleated upgrades rate MERV 6-12.
- Electronic: Reach ratings of MERV 13-16, filtering particles under 1 micron, including some viruses and bacteria.
So, electronic air cleaners offer superior particle removal capabilities. But other factors impact functionality, too.
Durability Differences
Depending on the type of electronic filters, you could expect to get up to 1-2 years out of them with proper maintenance and cleaning; but replacement costs are higher. Basic 1” paper filters need changing monthly. In comparison, more durable pleated paper filters may last up to 3 months. Washable filters cost more than standard disposable filters.
Installation and Maintenance
Electronic filter maintenance requires carefully vacuuming the media 2-4 times per year, plus occasional filter washing (depending on the type and manufacturer recommendations). Installing electronic air cleaners without a professional is possible but tricky; it’s always best to pursue professional servicing and installation in order to maximize performance.
Paper filters are changed by simply pulling out and inserting new ones, making them very DIY-friendly. Just make sure that you check sizing and directional airflow arrows when replacing the paper filter, as failing to do so could cause issues.
Cost Considerations
Higher MERV-rated electronic filters have higher upfront and replacement expenses but capture more particles. In order to determine if an electronic filter is the best solution for your home, you’ll want to be able to justify the higher cost. Whether you have pets, your home has excessive dust, a family member suffers from allergies or asthma, or other health concerns need to be considered, the added investment of an electronic air cleaner may likely serve you well.
If budget is a concern, consider moderately efficient pleated paper filters changed every three months as a compromise.
Choosing the Right Filter
Home Size and Activity Levels
For larger, busier homes with more foot traffic and pollutants, higher-efficiency electronic filters make sense. Smaller, cleaner households where no one suffers from allergies or asthma may be able to get by with less expensive options without sacrificing much noticeable air quality.
Geography and Climate
Homes in areas with higher pollen, pollution, wildfires, or dust warrant better filtration, such as electronic filters. Similarly, houses with carpets, pets, or other strong particle generators benefit from advanced filters.
HVAC Type
Central-forced air systems can accommodate electronic filters more easily. Heat pumps, boilers, and wall units have fewer filter options. Consult HVAC manuals for compatible filters.
People With Allergies or Asthma
Those sensitive to allergens and lung irritants rely on highly effective filters. Electronic cells that trap microscopic particles excel at removing asthma and allergy triggers.
When Choosing Electronic
Pay extra for electronic if you have dust or pet allergies, asthma, or live in a region with wildfires, pollen, or pollution. The long-term investment helps create consistently cleaner, healthier indoor air quality.
When Paper Works
If you live in a smaller, cleaner home in an area with low pollutants, standard pleated paper filters change four times a year to filter fine particles economically. Upgrade to electronic only if experiencing allergy flares or respiratory issues.
Determining whether advanced electronic or paper filters best suit your needs depends on budget, health factors, and air quality goals. Evaluate the options against your specific home and household’s conditions to make the optimal furnace filtration choice. Reaching the right balance ensures your HVAC system can effectively and efficiently heat and cool your indoor spaces for years to come.
The Logan Difference
As a family-owned HVAC company, Logan A/C & Heat sets ourselves apart by the level of customer service and quality workmanship we provide. Our extensively trained technicians perform impeccable installations using checklists and oversight from experienced managers. We communicate clearly every step of the way, from having all parts on hand to demonstrating the proper use of new units after installation. Logan also gives back to our community while helping friends and neighbors when we can. Our goal is to deliver an exceptional customer experience through our understanding, transparency, attention to detail, and commitment to excellence. That personal touch is the Logan Difference.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Do electronic filters need to be replaced?
Yes, depending on the type of electronic filter, you will likely need to replace or clean the media inserts 4 times a year or less depending on use. The filter frame can be reused during these changes/cleanings, saving some costs.
How often should I change paper filters?
Standard fiberglass filters should be changed monthly. Pleated paper filters may be able to go 2-4 months between changes. Check pressure drop gauges or inspect monthly.
Can you clean the furnace filters?
Basic paper filters cannot be cleaned; they can only be replaced. Some electronic cells can be vacuumed and washed, but sometimes replacement is easier. Disposable furnace filters cost less than washable furnace filters.
